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White Act of 1898 : ウィキペディア英語版 | White Act of 1898 The White Act of 1898 is a United States Federal statute governing mariners in the United States Merchant Marine. Among other things, the act: * abolished the practice of imprisoning sailors who deserted from vessels in "American or nearby waters."〔Bauer, 1988:285.〕 * abolished corporal punishment of seamen〔 Prior to the ''White Act of 1898'' "'bully mates'...had relied on their fists, belaying pins, and handspikes to enforce discipline."〔 ==Notes==
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